蒙特卡罗方法生成三维理想气体麦克斯韦分布

doi:10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.170297

College Physics ›› 2018, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 63-68.doi: 10.16854 /j.cnki.1000-0712.170297

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Generating three-dimensional Maxwell distribution using Monte Carlo method

MO Yu-yu，LI Sheng-zhi

Department of Physics，Beijing Normal University，Beijing 100875，China

Received:2017-05-22 Revised:2017-10-09 Online:2018-03-20 Published:2018-03-20

Abstract

Abstract: Generating two-dimensional Maxwell distribution using Monte Carlo method has already been presented in some numeric textbooks.Putting three-dimensional spherical surface random vectors in the process that representing the collision between molecules three-dimensional Maxwell distribution can thus form.The corresponding code is in MATLAB language and the comparison between the numerical result and the theoretical expectation is made.

Key words: three-dimensional Maxwell distribution, Monte Carlo method, ideal gas

MO Yu-yu，LI Sheng-zhi. Generating three-dimensional Maxwell distribution using Monte Carlo method[J].College Physics, 2018, 37(3): 63-68.

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Generating three-dimensional Maxwell distribution using Monte Carlo method

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